Which Medicines Can Cause Abdominal
Some medicines can cause abdominal pain as a side effect. Common examples include:
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs , such as ibuprofen and
If you, or someone you are caring for, has an episode of abdominal pain that you think may be related to a medicine, talk to your pharmacist or doctor. There may be an alternative medicine that is better for you.
Common Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms
The main symptoms of IBS are:
- stomach pain or cramps usually worse after eating and better after doing a poo
- bloating your tummy may feel uncomfortably full and swollen
- diarrhoea you may have watery poo and sometimes need to poo suddenly
- constipation you may strain when pooing and feel like you cannot empty your bowels fully
There may be days when your symptoms are better and days when they’re worse . They may be triggered by food or drink.
IBS flare-ups can happen for no obvious reason.
Sometimes they have a trigger like:
- certain foods, such as spicy or fatty food
- stress and anxiety
- passing mucus from your bottom
- tiredness and a lack of energy
- problems peeing, like needing to pee often, sudden urges to pee, and feeling like you cannot fully empty your bladder
- not always being able to control when you poo
Alternating Constipation And Diarrhea
Mixed or alternating constipation and diarrhea affects about 23% of people with IBS .
Diarrhea and constipation in IBS involve chronic, recurring abdominal pain. Pain is the most important clue that changes in bowel movements are not related to diet or common, mild infections .
According to one 2014 study, this type of IBS tends to be more severe than the others with more frequent and intense symptoms .
The symptoms of mixed IBS also vary more from one person to another. Therefore, this condition requires an individualized treatment approach rather than one-size-fits-all recommendations .
Summary
About 23% of people with IBS experience alternating periods of diarrhea and constipation. Throughout each phase, they continue to experience pain relieved by bowel movements.
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Prompt movement of stool through the intestine leaves little time for absorption of water and results in the loose stools characteristic of diarrhea .
IBS can also cause mucus to accumulate in stool, which is not usually associated with other causes of constipation .
Blood in stool may be a sign of another, potentially serious medical condition and deserves a visit to a doctor. Blood in stool may appear red but often appears very dark or black with a tarry consistency .
SUMMARY
IBS changes the time stool remains in your intestines. This changes the amount of water in stool, giving it a range from loose and watery to hard and dry.
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Signs Of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Tags: Digestive Health & Disorders , Gastroenterology ,
The symptoms of IBS can be embarrassing, but you don’t have to suffer in silence. IBS is more common than you think, especially in women under age 45. Up to one in five adults in the United States experiences irritable bowel syndrome at some point in their lives. Could you be one of them?
Treatment For Pain After Bowel Movements: What Can You Do To Make Passing Stool Easier

It is important for anyone who experiences discomfort while popping or pain after bowel movements to visit a doctor to get to the bottom of what is causing the symptom. Depending on the nature of your condition, your doctor may be able to diagnose it quickly, or you may need to undergo a battery of tests to find out more. The treatment, as always, depends on the cause, but one thing is clear without a correct diagnosis, that treatment will not be available to you.
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Treatment Options For Irritable Bowel Syndrome And Functional Dyspepsia
There are no cures for DGBIs. Patients suffering from these gastrointestinal disorders will all experience abdominal pain and discomfort, but then have varying degrees of constipation, diarrhea, bloating and urgency. To treat effectively, its important for our teamwhich includes gastrointestinal physicians, a board-certified dietician, physical therapists, and a behavioral therapistto understand your frequency and severity of symptoms, from being a nuisance to mapping out every bathroom from home to the workplace to avoid an accident, so we can create an individualized plan thats right for you.
Diet plus lifestyle changes, such as decreasing stress and adding an exercise program, are often all thats needed for those whose symptoms are mainly a nuisance. Our team, which includes a board-certified dietitian, will create a treatment plan individualized for your needs. Learn more about how we are exploring the links between food and health by visiting our Culinary Medicine and Culinary Medicine Classes pages, where you can also learn about classes designed to demonstrate recipes related to specific medical conditions.
Over-the-counter or prescription medication is an option when diet and lifestyle changes arent enough. A variety of medications are available, and your doctor will determine which medicine is right for you based on your symptoms and needs.
Where Does Your Stomach Hurt When You Have Ibs
The chronic pain in IBS can be felt anywhere in the abdomen , though is most often reported in the lower abdomen. It may be worsened soon after eating, and relieved or at times worsened after a bowel movement. It is not always predictable and may change over time.
What causes abdominal pain before bowel movement?
Irritable bowel diseases are digestive tract conditions that cause mild or severe pain before a bowel movement. If you have irritable bowel syndrome , youll notice patterns in your abdominal pain as it consistently appears after you eat certain things or at certain times of day.
Why am I so sick after bowel movements?
Lack of fiber in your diet can trigger the act of feeling nausea after passing stool. Foods with low mg2+ levels, lactose intolerance, or ingesting foods and beverages that contain aspartame can contribute to the problem. Vagus Nerve stimulation: Activation of Vagus nerve may occur during bowel movement leading to hypotension.
Is it normal to have pain after a bowel movement?
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Bowel Problems Conditions & Symptoms
The first and most important point to remember is that everyone with a bowel problem can be helped and many can be completely cured.
If you have been diagnosed with bowel incontinence, IBS, Colitis, Crohns, constipation or other bowel problems you can search the down menus below to find out more information about your specific condition or problem. If you have not been diagnosed by a health professional, the following questions about your symptoms should help you find the information you are looking for.
- Do you find it difficult to have a bowel movement or have a bowel movement less than 3 times a week and have to strain
- Excessively or do not feel completely empty? You may be constipated.
- Do you pass watery or very loose stools more than 3 times in a day? You may have diarrhoea.
- Do you have abdominal pain and a change in bowel habits , with a mild fever and nausea and vomiting? These are symptoms of diverticular disease.
- If you have diarrhoea, weight loss and abdominal pain, these could be signs of Crohns Disease.
- Do you have bloody diarrhoea or diarrhoea containing mucus and the constant urge to go to the toilet even though nothing comes out, with or without abdominal pain? These are symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis.
- Do you leak faeces without being aware of it? This could be bowel or faecal incontinence.
If you experience any of the following symptoms, you must see your GP as soon as possible:
Lactose Intolerance And Food Allergies
Eating food youre allergic or sensitive to can cause sharp pains in your abdomen as your body works to digest it. Sometimes gas and indigestion symptoms occur if you eat food your body doesnt agree with.
Unless you have food allergies that put you at risk for anaphylaxis, abdominal pain from food allergies or sensitivities is not an emergency. You may also notice bloating or diarrhea after eating food your body cant digest properly.
If you have a lactose allergy, speak with a healthcare professional about replacement enzyme pills, which may allow you to consume dairy without discomfort.
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Crampy Pain With Diarrhea Or Constipation
Lower “crampy” abdominal pain accompanied by bloating and diarrhea or constipation can be signs of irritable bowel syndrome , says Singh. “It’s exceptionally common and affects 15% of the U.S. population, particularly younger women, although it can happen at any age.” Symptoms of IBS can usually be controlled by managing diet, lifestyle, and stress. Medication and counseling may be needed in some cases.
What Are The Signs & Symptoms Of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
The main sign of IBS is belly pain or discomfort. Other signs include:
- a change in bowel habits
- feeling full quickly when eating
But having gas or a stomachache once in a while doesn’t mean someone has IBS. Doctors consider it IBS when symptoms last for at least 3 months and include at least two of these signs:
- pain or discomfort that feels better after a bowel movement
- pain or discomfort together with changes in how often a person has to go to the bathroom
- pain or discomfort along with changes in their stool . Some people get constipated, and their poop is hard and difficult to pass. Others have diarrhea.
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How Do You Get Rid Of Colon Spasms
Some people with chronic colon spasms may be candidates for medication to ease their symptoms. However, pharmaceuticals often have undesirable side effects and dont address the underlying causes of your symptoms. For this reason, healthcare providers tend to approach the treatment of colon spasms conservatively, beginning with lifestyle changes and natural home remedies. They may recommend:
If conservative treatments dont help, your healthcare provider may prescribe medication for your symptoms. Medications may include:
- Antispasmodics. These prevent involuntary muscle spasms.
- Anticholinergics. These block a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine, which is responsible for transmitting the nerve impulses that trigger involuntary muscle movements.
- Antidiarrheals. These might be prescription or over-the-counter medications.
- Antibiotics. You might need antibiotics to treat an infection or bacterial overgrowth.
How To Approach Your Gp About Your Bowel Problems

It is never too late to get help with your bowel problems. If you would like some advice on how to approach your GP regarding your bowel problem you may find our Advice Sheet helpful. It also includes information on tests that your GP may recommend you have done. To download, please click on this link Bowel Advice Sheet.
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What Kind Of Healthcare Provider Best Treats Ibs Pain
A gastroenterologist who works in neurogastroenterology addressing the brain-gut axis, or a primary care doctor who knows how to work with chronic pain is usually best to treat IBS pain. They may work with a multi-disciplinary team of therapists. Finding and working with a patient-centered healthcare provider familiar with the concepts presented here will help ensure the best care for chronic pain and other symptoms of IBS.
Be on the alert for pain management clinics that use opioids as treatment, which are not a treatment for IBS and may worsen symptoms. Pain is the dominant symptom of IBS. Like all functional gastrointestinal disorders, IBS is a disorder of braingut interactions. The pain in IBS is related to a change in the part of the brain that receives signals from the gut, which turns up the volume on sensations. This understanding of the braingut connection is essential, not only to the cause of the chronic pain, but also to its treatment. There is no cure for pain in IBS. However, there are a few options that can reduce and control the pain. These include self management, psychological approaches, and medications. Opioids are not a treatment for IBS pain there is no evidence of long-term benefit. Finding and working with a patient-centered healthcare provider familiar with these concepts will help ensure the best available care for the chronic pain and other symptoms of IBS.
What Does A Colon Spasm Feel Like
The severity of colon spasm symptoms can vary from person to person. Here are some signs and symptoms of a colon spasm that can occur:
- Pain. Sudden severe abdominal pain, especially in the lower abdomen and on the left side, is common with colon spasms. The pain can vary in its intensity with each spasm.
- Gas or bloating. These signs may occur any time of the day, regardless of diet.
- Sudden urge to use the restroom. The muscle contractions of a colon spasm can speed up bowel movements, so when a spasm occurs, you may find you need to use the restroom quickly.
- Changes in bowel movements. Alternating between diarrhea and constipation in bowel movements can occur in people with colon spasms.
- Loose stool. The inconsistent motility may prevent your body from fully forming feces, so stool from a bowel movement may be loose.
- Mucus in stools. Clear or white mucus may appear in bowel movements if you have colon spasms. Mucus in your stool is also a symptom of IBS.
- bacterial infection in the gut
- a bowel or intestinal obstruction
Colon spasms share many of the same symptoms as IBS. Thats why its important to make an appointment with your doctor and work to determine if your symptoms are the result of a spasm or caused by an underlying condition like IBS.
Its unclear why colon spasms happen, even when the underlying cause is identified.
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When Should I Seek Care For Colon Spasms
If you have colon spasms often, seek help to get diagnosed. Locating the cause of your problem is the first step toward relief. Medical testing can help confirm or rule out certain medical conditions, treat an infection or identify food intolerance. You may have an underlying disease that needs attention, or you may simply need to begin a lifelong journey toward overall wellness. Healthcare can help.
A note from Cleveland Clinic
Colon spasms can feel like your body is working against you. The muscle contractions are involuntary, often painful and disruptive to healthy bowel activity. Relief lies in getting back on the same page with your gut so that you can address its concerns while helping to calm it down. This means paying attention to what bothers your colon and what makes it feel better, whether thats a food, habit or stress factor. It may also mean seeking a professional diagnosis so that you can get the personalized treatment you need.
Underlying Causes Of Stomach Pain And Diarrhea
- Underlying Causes of Stomach Pain and Diarrhea
Everyone at some point will struggle with stomach cramps and diarrhea, which are often accompanied by abdominal pain and cramping. There are myriad reasons why you may be experiencing abdominal pain, cramps, or diarrhea. Most arent too serious, and many dont even require a trip to the doctor. However, even if you have a mild case of gastrointestinal upset, its wise to deduce whats causing it, so you can feel better faster and ultimately receive treatment if you need it.
Read on to learn about the most common causes of stomach pain and diarrhea, and if you should see a doctor.
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Severe Pain After Every Bowel Movement
I cant take this anymore. It has been almost 2 years and the doctors cant find anything. Whenever I have a bowel movement I am crippled for hours, many hours in pain and completely fatigued. CT Scans show nothing. My small bowel ruptured last year and I had major surgery. 6 months later I had surgery for an obstruction in my bowel. I dont believe they are related as I had the pain after bowel movements prior to the first surgery. I also have Diverticulous BUT not in the colonmy diverticulitis attacks have been in the small bowel. Anyway, I told you all of this just to give you all of the informationdoes anyone have any experience with stomach pain AFTER bowel movements? I really need help. Cleveland clinic Florida says they dont know what it is. Thank you
Putting It All Together
- Brain imaging shows that people with IBS feel more pain than other people
- Sensations travel from the gut through the spinal column to the brain where they are felt as pain.
- The brain can modify the sensation of pain, either increasing or decreasing it
- Therapy and medications can help reduce or prevent the pain from IBS
- Strong painkillers like opioids should not be used for pain in IBS in fact, they might increase pain.
- Neurogastroenterologists or primary care doctors who know how to work with chronic pain are the best to help treat IBS pain
Adapted from IFFGD Publication #274 Understanding and Managing Pain in IBS by Douglas A. Drossman, M.D., Center for Education and Practice of Biopsychosocial Care, Center for Functional GI and Motility Disorders at UNC, and Drossman Gastroenterology, Chapel Hill, NC. Adapted by Abigale Miller
For healthcare providersHere is a video of a presentation by Douglas A. Drossman delivered at the UCLA GI Week 2016 on the topic, State of the Art Lecture: Understanding and Management of Patients with Chronic Abdominal Pain and Narcotic Bowel Syndrome.
AcknowledgmentWe are grateful to The Allergan Foundation for a health and human services educational grant in support of this publication.
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