Recommended Use Dosage And Possible Interactions
Folic acid is included in most multivitamins, prenatal supplements, and B complex vitamins, but its also sold as a supplement. In certain countries, some foods are also fortified with the vitamin.
Folic acid supplements are typically recommended to prevent or treat low blood folate levels. Moreover, those who are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant often take them to reduce the risk of birth defects .
The Recommended Dietary Allowance for folate is 400 mcg for those over 14. People who are pregnant and breastfeeding should get 600 and 500 mcg, respectively. Supplement doses typically range from 400800 mcg .
You can purchase folic acid supplements without a prescription. Theyre generally considered safe when taken in normal doses .
That said, they can interact with some prescription medications, including some that are used to treat seizures, rheumatoid arthritis, and parasitic infections. Thus, if youre taking other medications, its best to consult a health professional before using folic acid supplements .
summary
Folic acid supplements are used to reduce the risk of birth defects and prevent or treat folate deficiency. Theyre generally considered safe if taken in recommended amounts but may interact with some prescription drugs.
Side Effects Of Amino Acids
Arginine can cause gastrointestinal problems, such as abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea and bloating, suggests the Mayo Clinic. Additional side effects of ingesting arginine supplements can be gout, inflammation of the airway and other allergic symptoms.
Arginine supplements can make the symptoms of asthma or allergies worse as well, so if you have either of these health conditions, use this supplement with caution. The Mayo Clinic recommends avoiding arginine for anyone who has had a heart attack. Anyone with cold sores or herpes should take it with caution as it can trigger the virus that causes these health conditions.
Your mood levels may be lower than normal with too much BCAA, which is noted in a small study of 59 healthy women ages 45 to 65 that was published in the January 2015 issue of theBritish Journal of Nutrition. Also, your sleep and wake cycles may be disrupted, according to a July 2015 review published in Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.
According to the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, proteins raise acidity levels in the body when they are digested, which generally leads to calcium being pulled from your bones . This may lead to weaker bones, which can lead to more serious long-term effects.
How Do You Know If You Have Low Stomach Acid
If you recognize any of the symptoms of low stomach acid, you try an easy at-home test to gauge whether stomach acid is at play.
One gentle approach that Parsley Health coaches often recommend is known as a baking soda challenge. , we are looking to see how long it takes for you to burp, Zellner says.
Simply mix a ¼-teaspoon of regular ol baking soda with 4-6 ounces of water and drink on an empty stomach . Start a timer as soon as you drink the baking soda water. If you have sufficient levels of stomach acid, the baking soda will be converted into carbon dioxide gas, which should cause belching about three minutes after drinking, Zellner explains.
If you havent belched within five minutes, stop the timer. You may have low stomach acid. It can be helpful to work with a health coach, like those at Parsley Health, while doing this so they can help you interpret your exact results and come up with a treatment plan thats personalized to you.
You May Like: How.to Cleanse Your Gut
Cut Down On Processed Foods
Cleaning up your diet is another great way to improve your stomach acid. Limit processed foods and sugars, as these can cause inflammation in your stomach, lower acid, and even trigger acid reflux, Zellner says. Meanwhile, a diet rich in fruits and vegetables may lower inflammation and boost stomach acid.
What Should I Know About Storage And Disposal Of This Medication

Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from light, excess heat, and moisture .
It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location â one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach.
Unneeded medications should be disposed of in special ways to ensure that pets, children, and other people cannot consume them. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. See the FDA’s Safe Disposal of Medicines website for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program.
Also Check: Stage 1 Pancreatic Cancer Symptoms
Telling Signs You Could Have Low Stomach Acid
You probably know that your skin would get burned if you poured stomach acid on it, yet we need stomach acid to maintain a healthy digestive system. In fact, low stomach acid levels can hinder nutrient absorption and cause digestive problems.
Stomach acid helps break down proteins and minerals so that theyre easily absorbed into the body. It also kills harmful bacteria and parasites in the food we eat.
Surprisingly, you have a higher risk of low stomach acid than you may know. Its estimated that 22 percent of the US population suffers from low stomach acid, also known as hypochlorhydria.
More surprising is the fact that low stomach acid causes more digestive problems than too much stomach acid, especially in adults, according to research.
Treatments For Acid Reflux
Long-lasting reduction of stomach acid production that prevents oesophageal damage due to chronic reflux. | ||
Histamine H2 receptor agonists | cimetidine, ranitidine, famotidine | These act on the cells which produce stomach acid and stop excessive stomach acid production. They can reduce acid secretions by 70 percent over 24 hours. |
Surgery is usually reserved for very severe cases of valve dysfunction if GERD doesnt respond to treatment or lifestyle changes. However, making some changes to your lifestyle can help to effectively reduce or prevent the symptoms of acid reflux.
FACTPPIs can change the composition of the gut microbiota which can lead to a less healthy microbiome.
Recommended Reading: What To Eat To Heal Your Gut
Food Allergies And Intolerances
If youre allergic or intolerant to different foods, it may have something to do with your stomach acid levels. While researchers cant explain how stomach acid affects allergies and food sensitivities, they say theres a strong link.
Get your stomach acid levels tested if you have any food intolerances or allergies.
The Problem Is Not Enough Acidity
Many people are surprised to find that the stomach actually needs to be highly acidic. Problems will begin to arise when your stomach acid pH levels rise. At a normal dosage, antacids can make your stomach less acidic, which is only contributing to the problem.
The reason you experience acid reflux is not because your stomach has too much acid, but because it doesnt have enough acid. Your stomach acid pH is naturally between 1 and 3. This is highly acidicmuch like car battery acid.
When your stomach acid is at the correct pH balance, it breaks down food and provides the body with essential nutrients, as it should. However, when your stomach acid pH level risesmeaning your stomach is less acidicyou run into a number of problems including heartburn.
This is because the valve at the top of your stomach known as the esophageal sphincter only works correctly when your stomach is at the right acidity. When your pH level is high, the valve can fail to close which allows stomach acid to flow up into the esophagus.
While antacids neutralize the stomach acid in your esophagus and relieve pain, they also seep down into your stomach. When this happens, it makes your stomach more alkalinemeaning less acidic.
Since this is the problem to begin with, you experience more acid reflux. So, while you may experience immediate relief, its short lived and makes for an even bigger problem in the long run.
Also Check: Does High Cholesterol Cause Fatty Liver
What Is Too Much Acid
First, the basics: The human body contains acidic and alkaline substances, and it balances them out to maintain a stable pH of 7.35 to 7.45, according to a January 2022 StatPearls article.
But if your pH levels go above or below that range, it can indicate an imbalance of acidity or alkalinity â conditions called acidemia and alkalemia, respectively. Per the StatPearls article, here are the pH numbers that denote each condition:
- ââAcidemia:â 0 to 7.34
- ââNormal:â 7.35 to 7.45
- ââAlkalemia:ââ 7.46 to 14
In other words, a pH of 0 to 7.34 indicates your body is acidic.
Tip
Visit your doctor to determine if you have too much acid in the body . They can work with you to reduce acid levels or raise your body’s pH through tactics like diet.
Pharmacy First Scotland: Indigestion Treatment From Your Pharmacy
If you have symptoms of indigestion you can get treatment directly from a pharmacy. Find your local pharmacy on Scotland’s Service Directory.
Most people will not need to seek medical advice for their indigestion. However, your pharmacist may advise you see your GP if you have recurring indigestion and any of the following apply:
- you are 55 years old or over
- you have lost a lot of weight without meaning to
- you have increasing difficulty swallowing
- you have persistent vomiting
- you have a lump in your stomach
- you have blood in your vomit or blood in your stools
This is because these symptoms may be a sign of an underlying health condition, such as a stomach ulcer or stomach cancer. You may need to be referred for an endoscopy to rule out any serious cause.
An endoscopy is a procedure where the inside of the body is examined using an endoscope .
Severe indigestion can cause long-term problems with parts of your digestive tract, such as scarring of the oesophagus or the passage from your stomach. Read more about the possible complications of severe indigestion.
You May Like: Liver Disease Spots On Skin
What Is Citric Acid
Citric acid is found in your favorite citrus fruits, processed foods, medicines and even cleaning agents. Natural citric acid in lemons is different from manufactured citric acid found in other products, however.
When it was first discovered in the 18th century, citric acid was derived from lemon juice. Now, it’s obtained by sugar fermentation. It’s common practice to use a fungus or black mold called Aspergillus niger in this process.
Read more:Is Citric Acid Bad for You?
Secretin Test/fasting Serum Gastrin

This test diagnoses problems with the pancreas by measuring its ability to respond to the hormone secretin. During this test, your doctor injects the hormone into your bloodstream, and then monitors your bodys response. Your doctor checks to see whether your gastrin level increases after the injection.
Recommended Reading: Pancreatic Cancer Survival Rate Stage 4
Acidic Sweat And Skin
It’s important to note that pH levels of other bodily fluids and parts can vary.
For instance, you may be wondering why your sweat is acidic. Acidic sweat is normal â indeed, March 2015 research in the âInternational Journal of Analytical Chemistryâ notes that sweat is naturally acidic, with a mean pH of 6.3.
The same goes for your skin: An older October 2012 article in the âJournal of Environmental and Public Healthâ found the skin has a pH of 4 to 6.5 to help protect against infection.
As a result, you shouldn’t experience any acidic skin symptoms or side effects of an acidic body based on sweat or skin pH alone. Acidosis is instead measured through blood or urine, which can determine if you have dangerously acidic pH.
Decrease In Immune System Function
Omega-3s have impressive anti-inflammatory effects that can help a wide range of health concerns. However, high doses of fish oil may possibly lower activity of the immune system, which can decrease the bodys ability to fight off infection.
A scientific review published in 2013 finds that excess amounts of omega-3 fatty acids can alter immune function sometimes in ways that may lead to a dysfunctional immune response to a viral or bacterial infection. This possible side effect is especially concerning for anyone with a compromised immune system as well as the elderly.
You May Like: Liver Shunt In Dogs Diet
Fishy Taste Or Fishy Breath
Omega-3 fatty acids side effects can vary depending on the source of omega-3s in the supplement you take. If you take fish oils as your source of omega 3s, then it is possible to experience some fishy side effects.
Side effects of fish oil pills and omega-3 krill oil side effects can include a fishy aftertaste or even fish breath. This is often due to a poor-quality product that is rancid. While its normal for fish oil supplements to smell or even taste like fish, they ideally should not leave behind this taste and odor, but it is definitely a possible common side effect.
How Is Hypochlorhydria Treated
Treating hypochlorhydria is a three-pronged process.
- Address underlying causes. If your healthcare provider has been able to identify the cause of your hypochlorhydria, the first step will be to address that. This might mean adjusting your medication prescriptions, treating an underlying health condition, or fighting a bacterial infection with antibiotics.
- Supplement hydrochloric acid. To treat the hydrochloric acid deficiency itself, your healthcare provider may prescribe an HCI supplement to take with meals. HCI supplements are often combined with the enzyme pepsin. These supplements can help your digestion. Sometimes, they help your stomach acid gradually return to normal levels, and you can discontinue taking them. They are available over the counter, but they are not for everyone, so you should talk to your healthcare provider first before self-prescribing.
- Supplement nutritional deficiencies. If your low stomach acid caused other deficiencies, such as iron, calcium or vitamin B12, your healthcare provider may recommend supplements to help replace those nutrients.
Also Check: Pancreatic And Liver Cancer Final Stages
What Other Information Should I Know
Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. Your doctor may order certain laboratory tests before and during your treatment.
Before having any laboratory test, tell your doctor and the laboratory personnel that you are taking omeprazole.
Do not let anyone else take your medication. If you are taking prescription omeprazole, ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription.
It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.
How To Get Rid Of Excessive Stomach Acid
If you are suffering and are trying to figure out how to reduce excess stomach acid, you will likely have luck with one of the following approaches. Some people do take antacids to help fight the symptoms, but it is important to know that chronic antacid use can cause side effects.
The following are more natural remedies for excess stomach acid:
Also Check: How To Diagnosis Pancreatic Cancer
When Should I Call My Healthcare Provider
Indigestion can be a sign of a serious health problem. Call your healthcare provider right away if you have indigestion and any of these symptoms:
- Frequent vomiting
- Weight loss or not feeling hungry
- Bloody, black, or tarry stools
- Sudden sharp pain in your belly or abdomen
- Trouble breathing
- Pain that spreads to your jaw, neck, or arm
- Difficult, painful swallowing
- Yellow coloring of your eyes or skin
Also call your healthcare provider if you have indigestion that lasts longer than 2 weeks.
What Are The Side Effects Of Too Much Citric Acid

In large amounts, almost anything can be harmful. This may include too much citrus, which contains an organic acid called citric acid. However, manufactured citric acid is different from naturally occurring citric acid.
There’s a high demand for citric acid production because it’s used as a flavoring agent, preservative, cleansing agent and in many other ways. Since it’s added to many prepackaged foods and is made from fungus, there are, however, concerns about citric acid side effects.
Video of the Day
Tip
The side effects of citric acid are associated with medicines and supplements containing this ingredient. They include inflammatory symptoms and allergies, though a reaction of any kind is rare.
Recommended Reading: Science Diet Dog Food Sensitive Stomach
How Excess Stomach Acid Is Treated
There are a number of medications that you can take to reduce acid production in the stomach, helping to alleviate heartburn symptoms.
- Histamine 2 blockers : These drugs block histamine receptors which produce gastric acid along the lining of the stomach. They work quickly, often in 15 to 30 minutes, and the effects may last for about 12 hours. Examples are Axid AR , Pepcid Complete or Pepcid AC , Tagamet , and Zantac .
- Proton pump inhibitors : These are another class of potent acid-reducing medications, except their effects last longer than H2 inhibitors, producing relief for as long as 24 hours. The effect is increased when theyre taken for several days in a row. Some commonly sold PPIs are: